Once again, private schools vs landlords. Different.
The leading case on this subject is New Jersey v. T.L.O., the 1985 U.S. Supreme Court decision that set the standard for school search and seizure policy. At a New Jersey high school, a teacher caught T.L.O.* a freshman girl smoking in the bathroom. The girl was taken to the principal′s office, where she denied everything. The assistant principal demanded to see her purse and proceeded to open and search it.
marijuanaleaf1He found a pack of cigarettes, a small amount of marijuana, a marijuana pipe, empty plastic bags, a substantial number of $1 bills, an index card listing students who owed her money, and two letters that suggested she was dealing drugs. When the girl confessed to the police that she had been selling marijuana at school, she was charged and placed on probation. [Photo by DoobyBrain (Flickr)]
The court debated whether the search of her purse was a violation of the Fourth Amendment. The court ruled that a school official may conduct a search of a student if there is a reasonable suspicion that a crime has been or is in the process of being committed, or that a school rule has been broken. Since T.L.O. was seen smoking but denied it, the principal had reasonable suspicion to conduct the initial search of her purse. Then when he found not only cigarettes but marijuana he was justified in continuing to search for contraband.
- See more at:
Search and Seizure in Schools