In times like this with unsettling markets what’s your recommendation on holding or selling?..what % gain do you set for yourself before pulling out.…I’ve read your input a lot and I’ve applied it to my own methods of investing and it’s working..I’m fairly green on the stock investing world so I’m learning…any insight you have is much appreciated
@Thunder Good-Oil
I generally buy and hold for the long term. I hold way too many individual stocks and ETFs than most investment advisors typically recommend. Unless you’re concentrated in a certain segment or company, if you have too many stocks and ETFs you get to the point where it’s just mirroring a broad index ETF.
But where I am right now, I have winners that I’m letting run. This throws the portfolio out of balance and the traditional advisors recommend selling a portion of stocks that have run up and rebalancing by replacing some percentage of winners with an under represented sector or style of investment.
With the losers that I’m sitting on right now I plan to get help from a tax professional before harvesting the loses. I want to convert some traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs, but don’t know all of the strategies. If I include charities as beneficiaries in my estate then I’ll leave those investments in traditional IRAs to them. They don’t pay income/capital gains taxes.
So with those stocks in the middle, with average or mediocre returns, I am looking into bailing out.
I haven’t sold many covered calls. But I’ll probably do more of that with stocks that I’m indifferent about keeping. Same sell strategy as setting sell limit orders on the underlying shares of stock without using options contracts, but I’ll collect a little bit of cash on shares that fall in value and move away from my limit price/stock option strike price as the options contracts fall in value.
So to answer your question, I don’t set exit prices for stocks. I do when I sell stock options since the time remaining on my contracts is usually 1-4 weeks when I sell them. When selling options, the potential profits are capped so I will decide a percentage for when to possibly get out and lock in a gain. I raise the percentage as it gets closer to the options expiration dates. I might take a 50% profit for a day or two immediately after opening the short position, then maybe bump it up to 75% with about a week remaining, and if the contracts fall considerably adjust to the 90s or maybe cancel the options buy order entirely - even though the possible additional profits are limited.
So I think it’s a good idea to let winners run. Especially when the stocks are solid companies like Costco, Home Depot, Amazon, Apple, Dow 30 components, the top S&P 500 or NASDAQ 100 stocks, etc.
There’s a popular school of thought to use stop loss limit orders to avoid riding a stock way down. Cutting loses. I’ve never used stop limits. But I’m not a short term trader outside of options or maybe selling stocks that have a quick run up immediately after having bought the new shares.
When to sell is probably the most difficult decision investors make. You’ll never consistently buy at the bottom and sell at the top.
When to sell depends a lot on the person. Patience is a big consideration. Risk tolerance as well. The wife’s risk tolerance. Age. Goals or purposes for being involved. Taxes too. Type of account (IRA, Roth IRA, taxable). Then news and earnings releases combine with all of those factors. Shares are going to be fluctuating as that information hits.
Trading and investing can be very different concepts. I’m not as much into stock trading as I am looking for great companies or other good investment ideas to own for a long time. I might throw around talking points on VN for discussion about some quick trades, but most of what I do is long term oriented and not that interesting. Like Bitcoin and MicroStrategy or companies that have moved up a lot (PLTR and NVDA) or companies that have screwed up and stumbled (BA, DIS, SMCI).
If I could go back in time I’d avoid buying some of the smaller, unproven companies that I’ve owned. Buy quality companies - especially if your time frame is decades long.
High frequency trading is something that I avoid. Don’t bother with penny stocks. I use some margin, but not as recklessly as I did in the late 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s.
Don’t own too much stock in a company that you work for. Enron ruined many people’s lives that had their retirement saving in Enron stock. They lost their jobs AND their investments. Diversifying is important. Probably THE most important concept early on when building up wealth.