While many U.S. states offer free photo IDs specifically for voting purposes, a "universal" free state-issued ID card—available to anyone regardless of intent—is rarely offered. In states like California, a standard non-driver ID card costs $29. Generally, free, or nearly free, IDs are usually restricted to voter ID, senior citizen, or homeless programs.
Based on general DMV, rather than strictly voting, policies, states where obtaining a, standard, non-driver ID card usually incurs a fee, or has no free option for the general public, include:
- California: $29 fee for a standard ID card.
- New York: Fees apply for non-driver IDs.
- Other states: Most states, even those with strict voter ID laws (e.g., GA, IN, KS, MS, NC, OH, TN, WI), only provide the free ID if the applicant states it is for voting purposes. If it is for a different purpose, the standard fee applies.
It is important to note that most states with strict voter ID laws (like Georgia, Indiana, Mississippi, etc.)
do offer a free ID specifically for voting. The key distinction is that not every state offers a
general-purpose photo ID for free to all citizens.