Considering the climate of policing today, I found this man's (Jerry Wilson) history very interesting. He came to be police chief of DC police during the Nixon adminstration. Nixon's big domestic push was crime and added two major changes to the way we fight crime: (1) no-knock raids, and (2) preventive detention.
Despite Nixon ramping up local police departments with military tactics, equipment, and more (SWAT was born), violent crime during the Nixon administration rose in the US by 40%, and property crime rose by 24%. During that same time frame, violent crime in DC fell by 25% and property crime fell by 24%. Here is what Wilson did:
In an effort to gain community trust, he:
- hired black cops (90% of DC was black, and 75% of cops were white)
- focused on improving response time
- Instituted beat patrols rather than focusing on stop and frisk and road blocks in high crime areas
- hired college grads (police are now refusing applicants with high IQs)
- kept police nearby, but out of site of protesters when there were protests
All this led Marion Barry to declare that Wilson was gaining the trust of the black community.
Different style of management:
- He said that the "use of violence is not the job of police officers."
- When the use of force was needed, he went to the front lines
- He was publicly critical of bad cops, and when he was criticized for not supporting them, he said, "I don't stand behind my men, I stand in front of them."
- He refused to use no-knock raids. He didn't buy the propaganda that it made things safer for cops, and he didn't care if evidence got flushed. The point was getting drugs off the streets, and if they went down the toilet, then they were off the streets. A drug conviction wasn't worth the risk of a no-knock raid.
Wilson credited the drop in crime to:
- 1000 additional police officer
- the methadone program (pretty significant, because Nixon's push was for drug prevention, not treatment)
- and little things like improved street lighting
Because of our political machine, Nixon's methods won and Wilson was forgotten...