Constitutional justification should prove interesting here. Naturally, Trump has no problem violating international laws.
Executing an outstanding arrest warrant will probably be the Admin's response.
Begs the question, has the United States has never snatched a sitting foreign president from another sovereign country to execute an arrest warrant?
Short answer: **No.**
The United States has **never executed an arrest warrant by abducting (“snatching”) a sitting foreign president from the territory of a sovereign state.**
That said, there are a few **important near-misses and commonly confused cases** that help explain why this question comes up.
---
## What has *not* happened
* **No sitting head of state or president** has ever been seized abroad by U.S. agents pursuant to a U.S. arrest warrant.
* Doing so would be an **extraordinary violation of international law**, including:
* State sovereignty
* Head-of-state immunity
* The UN Charter (use of force)
Such an act would almost certainly be treated as an **act of war**.
---
## Closest historical analogues (but still not the same)
### 1. **Manuel Noriega (Panama, 1989)**
* Noriega was **indicted in U.S. courts** on drug charges.
* The U.S. **invaded Panama**, deposed his government, and captured him.
* He was then brought to the U.S. and prosecuted.
**Why this doesn’t count:**
* He was not abducted covertly.
* He was captured during a **full-scale military invasion**, after the U.S. effectively destroyed the Panamanian state’s ability to resist.
* Noriega was a *de facto* ruler, not a democratically recognized sitting president at the time.
This is the **closest case**, but still fundamentally different from “snatching” a president from a functioning sovereign state.
---
### 2. **United States v. Alvarez-Machain (1990)**
* A Mexican doctor was **kidnapped by U.S.-hired agents** from Mexico and brought to the U.S. for trial.
* The U.S. Supreme Court ruled the trial could proceed despite the abduction.
**Why this doesn’t count:**
* The target was **not a head of state**.
* The case caused **severe diplomatic fallout** and Mexico strongly protested.
* It is often cited as a **warning example**, not a precedent for leaders.
---
### 3. **Extraordinary renditions**
* The CIA has abducted terrorism suspects from foreign countries.
* These were **non-state actors**, not presidents or heads of government.
* Several such cases resulted in **criminal convictions of U.S. agents abroad** (e.g., Italy’s Abu Omar case).
---
## Why a sitting president is different
Under customary international law and treaties:
* Sitting heads of state enjoy **personal immunity (immunity ratione personae)**.
* This immunity applies **even for serious crimes**, unless:
* Their own state waives immunity, or
* They are arrested by an **international tribunal** with proper jurisdiction (e.g., ICC — and even then enforcement is difficult).
The U.S. has **never attempted** to override this immunity through unilateral abduction.
---
## Bottom line
* **No**, the United States has never seized a sitting foreign president from another sovereign country to execute an arrest warrant.
* The closest cases involved **military invasions, non-presidents, or covert renditions of private individuals**.
* Doing so to a president would almost certainly trigger **global diplomatic crisis or armed conflict**.
If you’re asking in connection with a **current legal or geopolitical situation**, I can e
xplain how precedent, immunity, and enforcement would likely be analyzed today.