it was written into the SS law that when SSA takes in a surplus of SS taxes, the SSA must "loan" that surplus to the Treasury and the Treasury issues bonds to the SSA for that surplus money. That surplus at the Treasury then gets spent by Congress on things that have nothing to do with SS. The so called SS "trust fund" therefore has no cash in it but bonds and these bonds are IOUs where the gov't has to pay back that money else the system goes broke.
So when SSA has to dip into the trust fund to pay people a SS check they have to cash out those bonds. So they get the money out of the general fund (from taxpayers) to pay retirees a SS check. Taxpayers are essentially being taxed twice. Congress taking SS money and spending it on things that have nothing to do with SS is how the Dems set SS up to work. SS is nothing but a tax, it's not insurance, it's not a savings account, not an IRA just a tax. Grok estimates SSA has taken in about $2.5 trillion in surplus*, and the $2.5 trillion was all "loaned" to the Treasury where it was spent by Congress. Taxpayers was essentially have to be re-taxed to replace that $2.5 trillion. SS was just an excuse for the Dems to create a new tax to increase gov't revenues so Congress would have more money to spend.....paying someone a SS check was a secondary issue. Dems baked this 'stealing' of SS tax money into the SS law.
* GROK: "Since its inception in 1935 (with payroll tax collections beginning in 1937), the Social Security program has accumulated a cumulative surplus of revenues over expenditures totaling approximately $2.561 trillion as of December 31, 2025. This figure represents the combined assets of the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund ($2.338 trillion) and the Disability Insurance (DI) Trust Fund ($0.223 trillion)."
SSA is having to dip into the so called "trust fund" now to pay retirees..,,SSA had to cash out $67 billion of bonds in the trust fund in 2024:
- In 2024 (the latest actual/full-year data):
The combined OASDI trust funds had total income of approximately $1,418 billion and total costs of $1,485 billion, resulting in a net decrease in reserves of $67 billion. This net drawdown represents the amount redeemed from the trust funds after accounting for interest earnings (which partially offset the gap). Reserves fell from $2,788 billion at the end of 2023 to $2,721 billion at the end of 2024.
- For 2025 (projected under intermediate assumptions):
Total costs are expected to reach about $1,609 billion, exceeding total income, leading to a continued net decrease in reserves. The drawdown is projected to be larger than in 2024 (increasing over time), with reserves declining further from the $2,721 billion level at the start of 2025. The exact net redemption figure for 2025 isn't finalized yet (as it's ongoing), but projections show the annual shortfalls growing in the short term, requiring increasing redemptions to pay full scheduled benefits. - GROK.
(Again, money is taken from the general tax fund (from taxpayers) to cash out the bonds in the SS trust fund..this draw down is being payed for by Taxpayers..retirees living on the back of taxpayers......
GROK: - the money to redeem (or "cash out") the special-issue U.S. Treasury securities held in the Social Security trust funds during the current drawdown phase ultimately comes from the federal government's general fund operations, which are financed through a mix of general revenues (like income taxes), other government receipts, and — when necessary — additional borrowing from the public.Here's a clear explanation of how this works, based on official sources like the Social Security Administration (SSA) and Congressional Research Service:The Mechanics of Redemption
- The Social Security trust funds (OASI and DI) hold special-issue Treasury securities — these are essentially IOUs from the U.S. Treasury, backed by the full faith and credit of the government.
- When Social Security's ongoing costs (mainly benefit payments) exceed its incoming revenues (payroll taxes, taxation of benefits, and interest on the reserves), the SSA redeems some of these securities to cover the shortfall.
- The Treasury Department (as the managing trustee) redeems the securities by providing cash to the trust funds. This cash is drawn from the general fund of the Treasury — the same pool used for all federal government operations (defense, education, interest on public debt, etc.).
- The cash in the general fund comes from:
- General tax revenues (e.g., individual and corporate income taxes).
- Other receipts.
- Borrowing from the public (issuing marketable Treasury bonds, notes, etc., to investors, including foreign governments, institutions, and individuals).
Key Implications During the Drawdown
- During the surplus years (roughly 1983–2020), excess payroll taxes were loaned to the general fund (via the purchase of special-issue securities), which reduced the need for the government to borrow from the public to finance its deficits.
- Now, in the drawdown phase (since around 2021), redeeming those securities increases pressure on the general fund. The Treasury must cover the redemptions using its available cash, which often means higher borrowing from the public (increasing the publicly held national debt) or relying more on general tax revenues.
- This does not require a new, special appropriation from Congress — the redemption is automatic and legally required. The securities are redeemed at face value plus accrued interest, and the Treasury honors them as obligations of the U.S. government.
- However, it does represent a real claim on future general fund resources. As the SSA notes, when reserves are drawn down, "the government must raise the funds necessary to honor the redemption... by increasing taxes or other income, reducing non-Social Security spending, borrowing from the public, or a combination."
In short: The drawdown isn't funded by "new" money appearing out of nowhere — it's repaid from the same general Treasury resources that fund everything else in the federal budget. This is why the ongoing Social Security shortfall adds to overall federal fiscal pressures, even though benefits continue to be paid in full for now (until projected depletion around 2033–2034, per the 2025 Trustees Report).
If legislative changes aren't made, the program will eventually rely solely on incoming payroll taxes (covering ~77–81% of scheduled benefits after depletion).
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to fix the shortfall, Congress will have to
1) increase SS tax,
2) cut retirees checks about 19-23% or
3) borrow money to pay the shortfall, that is, Congress can borrow money to put into the general tax fund whereby there is sufficient money in the general tax fund to cash out the bonds in the Social security trust fund.
"If Congress enables borrowing from the public (via Treasury operations and debt ceiling authorizations) to fully fund the general fund redemptions needed to pay 100% of Social Security benefits during the post-insolvency period, t
he additional borrowing required for the first ten years (2035–2044) would be approximately $8.5 trillion to $10 trillion in nominal dollars." - GROK
When the social security trust fund is depleted and there are no more bonds to cash out, can SSA still get money from the general fund to pay retirees?
GROK - Yes, the Social Security Administration (SSA) could still receive money from the federal government's general fund to pay full benefits to retirees after the trust funds are depleted and there are no more bonds to redeem —
but only if Congress passes new legislation to authorize it. Under current law, this is
not automatic or
allowed.
Here's a clear explanation based on the most recent official sources, including the 2025 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees (released in June 2025) and analyses from the Congressional Research Service, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, and others:
What Happens Under Current Law After Depletion?
- The combined Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) trust funds are projected to become depleted in 2034 (one year earlier than in the prior report, partly due to recent legislative changes like the Social Security Fairness Act).
- After reserves are exhausted (i.e., no more special-issue Treasury bonds to redeem), the program can only pay benefits using its ongoing annual income — primarily payroll taxes from current workers, plus taxation of benefits and other minor sources.
- This ongoing income is projected to cover only about 81% of scheduled benefits starting in 2035 (dropping gradually to around 72% by 2099 under intermediate assumptions).
- The SSA cannot borrow money, run deficits, or automatically draw from the general fund (the pool of federal revenues like income taxes used for other government spending). Benefits would be limited to available dedicated revenues, resulting in automatic across-the-board cuts (e.g., ~19% initially for the combined funds).
The Trustees Report explicitly states:
"Under current law, however, these programs are not allowed to pay any benefits beyond what is available from annual income and trust fund reserves, and they cannot borrow."
Could Congress Change This to Use General Fund Money?
- Yes — Congress has full authority to amend the Social Security Act to allow transfers from the general fund to cover the shortfall and pay 100% of scheduled benefits.
- This would essentially make Social Security partially or fully financed by general revenues (similar to how Medicare Part B and Part D are largely funded by general fund contributions, which adjust annually to cover costs).
- Options discussed in policy analyses include:
- Direct appropriations or transfers from the general fund.
- Increasing payroll taxes, removing the wage cap, or other revenue boosts (but if not sufficient, general fund support could fill gaps).
- Historical precedent exists: Congress has always acted before depletion in the past (e.g., major reforms in 1983), and it has occasionally provided limited general fund reimbursements (e.g., for payroll tax cuts in prior years).
- Without such changes, full benefits cannot continue — the program would pay only the partial amount from dedicated taxes.
Why This Matters
- Depletion doesn't mean "Social Security runs out of money" entirely — payroll taxes keep flowing in indefinitely, covering a large majority of benefits.
- But it does trigger automatic reductions unless Congress intervenes.
- Using general fund money post-depletion would increase federal borrowing needs (or require tax hikes/spending cuts elsewhere), as it shifts the shortfall from dedicated payroll taxes to the broader budget.
In short: No automatic general fund bailout
under current rules — benefits would drop to ~81% of scheduled levels after 2034.
But Congress can (and likely would face pressure to) pass laws to transfer general revenues and prevent cuts, as the program remains a legal obligation with strong political support.
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Having posted all of this, my best guess as to what happens when SS has a shortfall in about 2033, Congress will
NOT raise SS taxes nor cut benefits but
Congress will enact new legislation to allow transfer of money from the general tax fund to cover the shortfall. And then Congress will have to borrow the money to put in the general tax fund so there will be sufficient money for the SSA to get to cover the shortfall thereby Congress will start adding 10's of trillions to the growing debt.