China has increased it's diplomatic presence to become the world's largest diplomatic network, surpassing the United States. This expansion, focused on securing infrastructure deals, resources, and isolating Taiwan, is most evident in Africa, the Pacific Islands, Latin America, and the Middle East through increased embassy staff, consulates, and high-level bilateral partnerships.
Lowy Institute
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Key Regions and Countries with Increased Chinese Diplomatic Presence
Latin America & Caribbean: Following the switch of diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to Beijing, China has deepened ties with Panama, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Honduras.
Council on Foreign Relations
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Pacific Islands: Beijing has grown its footprint, recently evidenced by Nauru switching allegiance to China in 2024, alongside established partnerships in the region.
Lowy Institute
Middle East: China has adopted a more proactive, mediator role, particularly with Saudi Arabia and Iran, while increasing investments in the Gulf region.
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·Middle East Monitor
Africa: China maintains a higher number of diplomatic posts than the U.S. on the continent, with strong ties to Zambia, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, and Zimbabwe.
Lowy Institute
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Southeast Asia & Central Asia: Through the Belt and Road Initiative, China has enhanced, strong diplomatic and economic ties with Laos, Pakistan, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Tajikistan.
中华人民共和国驻美利坚合众国大使馆
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Key Drivers of Diplomatic Expansion
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): Massive infrastructure investments have spurred new diplomatic missions.
Isolating Taiwan: China has successfully wooed away several nations that formerly recognized Taiwan.
"Community of Shared Future": Elevated, high-level strategic partnerships have been established with countries like Pakistan, Kenya, and Serbia.
In other words China is making strategic investments and investments with emerging markets where ROI is multifaceted. They are doing what the US did at one time.
And we are currently helping to prop up traditional allies that don't appear to have sound plans for the future.