"President Donald Trump has indicated he is considering deploying National Guard troops to Memphis, Tennessee, to address crime rates, as mentioned in various statements and interviews. In a radio interview with Todd Starnes, Trump described the deployment of National Guard troops to Washington, D.C., as a "test" and suggested Memphis could be an early target for similar action, citing the city's high crime rates. He expressed enthusiasm for the idea, noting his strong electoral support in Tennessee.
Memphis has been highlighted for its significant violent crime rate, reported at 2,501 per 100,000 residents, the highest among major U.S. cities according to FBI data. This is notably higher than Washington, D.C.'s rate of 926 per 100,000, despite similar population sizes. However, local leaders, including Memphis Mayor Paul Young and Police Chief C.J. Davis, have pointed to a downward trend in crime, with overall crime decreasing by 15.7% and violent crime by 17.4% from January to June 2025 compared to 2024.
Trump's authority to deploy National Guard troops to Memphis is complicated by legal and jurisdictional issues. Unlike Washington, D.C., where the president has direct control over the National Guard due to its status as a federal district, deploying troops to Memphis would likely require coordination with Tennessee's Republican Governor Bill Lee. The Posse Comitatus Act generally restricts the use of federal military forces for domestic law enforcement, but exceptions like the Insurrection Act or Section 12406 of Title 10 could potentially be invoked. However, using Section 12406 to send troops from Republican-led states to Democratic strongholds like Memphis could face legal challenges, as seen in a California case where Governor Gavin Newsom contested similar actions.
Local Democratic leaders, such as Rep. Antonio Parkinson and U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen, have expressed concern that such a deployment could be politically motivated, targeting Democratic-led cities. They argue that Memphis's police efforts are already reducing crime and that federal intervention might harm the city's image. Conversely, Trump has framed his actions as a response to severe crime issues, though critics, including Washington, D.C.'s Mayor Muriel Bowser, have questioned the necessity of such deployments26 deployments given declining crime rates in some targeted cities.
While Trump has not explicitly confirmed Memphis as a target, his comments and the administration's focus on Memphis as a high-crime area—such as FBI Director Kash Patel labeling it the "homicide capital" in a May 2025 interview—suggest it is under consideration. No concrete plans for deployment have been announced as of August 22, 2025.
The situation remains fluid, with potential legal and political hurdles complicating any federal troop deployment to Memphis. Local sentiment, as reflected in posts on X, shows concern among some Memphians about the implications of such a move."
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