That's just the course management side of things.
There's also the whole aspect of short game. Bump-n-run chip shots when you have more green to work with versus higher and softer shots that stick faster with limited green to work with. Also, you might have plenty of green to work with but still need a higher, softer shot due to a severe downslope.
Also, actually executing those shots and the kind of precision in the impact zone that is required makes these type shots really difficult.
There's the whole aspect of bunker play as well. For a short bunker shot, I might blast a sand-wedge. If I need to clear a lip, I might attempt a 60 degree lob wedge. However, if I need 50+ yards of distance, I'll pick a Gap wedge out of the sand. This only takes into account distance. However, if I take into account green contours, the lie (which could be upsloping, downsloping, fried egg, etc), and the wind all of this could change.
Basically there are enormous amount of variables in any golf shot.