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Do you have anything to support this? All I've ever read is that it endangers the lives of cops. Most criminals don't want a shootout with police, so there is no point from a safety perspective. I have read of several cases in which cops invade homes of innocents or people that would otherwise surrender and they kill cops because they think they are home intruders. The method endangers cops, IMO.
How does it protect innocent bystanders?
The preservation of evidence is the only pro, IMO. As MPD chief Jerry Wilson once said (paraphrasing) "who cares if they flush evidence? the objective is to get drugs off the street and if they're down the toilet, then they're off the street."
I'm OK with no-knock raids for most violent offenders.
A covert no knock can protect officers by not allowing any reaction time to a entry and assault. Depending on the method used (and tools like distraction devices) it can catch the occupants off guard and out of position. It's still risky, but can give the advantage of surprise to the entry team(s). And if they get a 1-3 second advantage, that's really all they need if, and only if, surprise is achieved from the start.
The problem lies in when surprise is lost. Say when an entry team has to search a facility for the suspects. That's when it becomes far more risky for officers and bystanders. A lot of these raids have to go room to room looking for the suspects and they give up that reaction time. And if the team gets caught in a fatal funnel, like a hallway for example, that's when they get injured or dead.
And safer for innocent bystanders is taken into account if the suspects manage to escape the cordon set up or if they are taken in an open air assault. Take the North Hollywood Shootout for example. Or the 1986 Miami shootout. The bystanders were in jeopardy since errant gunfire (from both sides of the equation) can cause unintended damage. But if you can limit it to a single facility, cordon it of and wait them out, it serves to be safer for all concerned.
I fully support no-knocks for hostage rescue/kidnapping victims and times where there is indisputable proof that the suspects will (not can) cause death to officers or innocent bystanders. For drug related offenses...not so sure unless one of the above conditions is met.
