Question for the well studied folk on here. Are fascism and communism all that different? And is socialism all that different? Are they not just forms of statism that are both similar when compared against capitalism? I get that theoretically, they claim to be the opposite. But in practice, it just doesn't seem true.
The question is whether one ought to label other individuals, peoples, and states according to what they profess they are or what in fact they are. There has never been an actual Communist government (in fact, it is logically impossible), but there have been governments that have professed to be Communist. Socialism is very distinct from Communism, in that socialism requires a third-party apparatus to force and coerce individuals into the redistribution of wealth; Marxism and Communism do not require that third-party apparatus, they are theories that rely on all the individuals in society seeing that it is best that they voluntarily redistribute their wealth.
Fascism, unlike socialism, Marxism, and Communism, has no necessary tie to economic activity. It is a completely different genus from capitalism and socialism. There can be fascist states that embrace capitalism (a free market state that prohibits homosexuality and religious observances, would be, at least in part, fascist; a free market state that mandated that individuals announce "I love the State and all other peoples are savages" every hour, on the hour, would be, at least in part, fascist).
The way I see it, when in practice, they both require strong government control of the economy. And all practices have lead to dictatorships. Even if they try to act otherwise, both forms have led to a strong wealthy class exerting power over their people.
I am not sure that capitalism,
in practice, will not lead to dictatorship. Once you introduce "in practice", you break with the theory and allow an incredible amount of possibilities in; and, I think it is plausible that capitalism can produce a very strong, powerful, and small coterie of very wealthy individuals whose influence on government will consolidate the government into the hands of one, or a small few, individual(s).
So long as individuals are not consistently pushing to live in practice as close as possible to in theory, then hardly anything (other than force) is left to regulate and keep things from spiraling out of control.