Here is mine, its just a cheap Crescent guitar I got for $60 bucks.
This morning I spent some time listening to a YouTube video on tuning a guitar. Mine sounds pretty close to the video but I can never be sure. I really wish I invested in a better guitar to learn on though.
Don't worry man, you actually did it the right way. You wouldn't believe the guys that go drop a couple hundred or thousand on something they know nothing about, and they either find out that paid way too much, got the wrong kind, or that they don't like it anyway. (That's also why the used guitar market is the place to be, but that's a story for another time.)
That is probably as fine a guitar as you need right now. Another good thing about the guitar you bought is that it seems to have nylon strings (hard to tell), which are easier to fret (left hand) and fingerpick if you so choose (right hand). For now I would make sure that you have a pick and get used to it. Thicker is for pickin', thinner is for strummin' , but for now don't worry about that.
As was said above, the internet is your friend. One site I used a lot early was Dansm's Guitar Page. It has a lot of acoustic stuff on care and feeding, lessons, etc.
For me the biggest thing was that I loved to listen to music, and there were a lot of songs that had acoustic guitars in them. Find a bunch of those songs, get the chords off the internet, and learn how to play them. If you don't already have the songs in your head, then you can try to play along, but that can be frustrating early on, as it is hard to play at tempo while you're learning. If you try a bunch of songs, then you will find a couple that are easy enough for you to play at this point, and then it starts to get fun. For me in the 70's it was Neil Young, Grateful Dead, and some others. Nowadays Country Music is usually pretty simple as well as Praise & Worship.
After that you can start to learn tabs and throw in a couple of licks here and there, and it's off to the races from there.
Stuff you want to get eventually:
- A cheap guitar tuner (If you want to play along with a record then this becomes more important. If not it doesn't matter as much - you just have to be able to tune the guitar to itself, which is pretty simple and can be found on the internet anywhere)
- Some strings (If they didn't put new ones on when you bought it.) this isn't critical, as changing them is usually better done with someone experienced, especially with a slotted headstock like you have. If you use Steel strings, then Elixir Custom Lights are what I use. They are expensive ($17 or so off the internet) but last forever. I have no experience with Nylon Strings.
- If you have a favorite band or album don't be afraid to go to a Music Store and buy a Guitar Book for that CD. It will have chord pictures and/or tabs to help you play. Back in the old days before the internet that was how I had to learn.
But mostly, just play. And don't worry if you don't seem to get any better for a while. Learning is hard, and I usually have to play something hundreds of times before I get it. Stick with chords you know until you need another one.
Anyway - I've rambled on long enough. Enjoy your new toy - If you're really got the bug you'll be hankerin' for another one before too long!