BTW its not a party line. You may have missed this because it was a page or two ago but Im conservative and Im a geoscientist in resource exploration. None of my peers doubt AGW. And whats so bad about investing in alternative energy and decreasing our dependence on hostile nations for fossil fuels? Were going to have to do it when we run out of fossil fuels here in the next 100 years anyways. I figure Im the last generation that can ride the oil gravy train.
Now let's talk about the alternative fuels for both power production and vehicles and the agenda behind them...
Ethanol. Decent fuel that lowers emissions, however, not as efficient as gasoline when it comes as power requirements. And lately has been only slightly cheaper (about ten cents a gallon in the OKC area) than gasoline yet at a rate of about 6-8 MPG less than traditional 90/10 gasoline/ethanol mix. And also, production of ethanol, while increased, does more to raise the price of food crops and take away arable land than traditional drilling. So we have a choice, cheaper food and gasoline = bad for the environment or more expensive and less amounts of food and the same price = good for the environment. So financially, I'm paying more to fill up my tank and getting less MPG which in turn means I use more ethanol and in turn more farm land gets turned from crop production to ethanol production and raising the price of food and my wallet gets screwed two ways instead of one. Most people will call that a no brainer and continue with what's cheapest.
Bio diesel. Again, a renewable resource and don't get me started on the fact (as you should well know) that the refinement of diesel is nowhere near what is needed for gasoline in the hierarchy of petroleum products. And yet we fall back into the food prices rising. And in increased populations, this will have an effect of lowering the overall ability to produce foods. However, efforts are being made into researching different options for this like the algae production that looks promising to help offset the need for arable land production of bio materials. But until said time, we can't all run cooking grease and have to supplement that with fossil fuels.
And why is it that diesel is now more expensive than gasoline especially knowing it has way less refinement needs?
Electric vehicles. I think there is promise here and great inroads have been made in recent years to not only help in the infrastructure of recharging these vehicles, but in how far they can travel. Price point is still not where it should be in order to compete in the market against traditional combustion engines, but this could change as well. Having said that to say this, in a world of increased electrical vehicles, there has to be more electrical generation. So hence, we need more power plants. And the political aspects and government regulations of trying to get a new power plant online these days?
Hydro. Cheap and affordable power as TVA proved almost 80 years ago. However, environmental groups scream any time something like this is proposed. The jumping saber toothed spotted field mouse will be impacted they'll scream. And file case after case after case in court attempting to stall it while the remainder of the electrical grid gets more and more strained and ages even that much more.
Solar. A realistic look at future energy production. However, land is needed for the solar farms and land that traditionally is cleared of forest...which tends to mean it is farm land. However, still a viable approach to electrical production as rooftops and other areas can be used. Problem? The price of same is rising as it's been listed as an alternative energy. And the payoff of attempting to outfit a house with panels would take years if not decades to pay off. And furthermore, as they are only good during sunlight periods, additional power is needed or a battery system. And batteries of the size needed to tend to be expensive and potentially hazardous. So we will probably get more environmental regulations that the government will bring down...
Wind energy. Kind of a unique situation since wind and hydro power are fairly old technologies that have suddenly became "new" again. Anyway. Wind power has the ability to not need great amounts of land and has shown it can produce a good amount of electricity when the wind is blowing at least. However, you get more activist groups out there claiming the migratory birds slam into the turbines (which they do) and they are a threat to the populations of potentially endangered species. So again, we have court case after court case that stalls the implementation of large scale wind farms.
Geothermal. Another promising alternate energy that's reasonably safe for the environment. Having said that, it only happens in selected locations and is not easy to get to. High cost of designing and building geothermal power plants keeps it on the back burner for the most part. And of course, the potentially toxic materials (hydrogen sulfide, mercury, ammonia, etc) that can and often are found have to be dealt with which gives environmental activists another reason to complain.
Natural gas. While the resources are finite, the fact it is a potential replacement for coal (although not as efficient) is promising. Having said that, the easiest method of extracting said natural gas seems to be fracking. And that's a huge can of worms in environmentalist's eyes. And while it is ongoing and expanded, the chances of governmental regulations on behalf of said environmental groups in the future is probably pretty high.
Nuclear power. I think this is probably the best option for the future. It's reasonably safe although people will bring up Chernobyl, Three Mile Island and Fukushima. However, the fact there are over 400 plants worldwide and have been operating for over 15,000 collective years with only three accidents is a pretty good operating record. However, you want to talk about environmental regulations? And environmental activist groups getting their dander up? Talk about putting in a nuclear power station and see what happens. All the sudden the staff of Three Mile Island will be operating the Chernobyl reaction sitting on top of the fault like like Fukushima. Millions will die when (not if according to them) the reactor blows up and the earth will be contaminated for millions of years with all life extinguished in an instant. And don't tell me I'm wrong, I've seen the activists in action before. However, nuclear power again is pretty efficient for the electrical output and generally safe in the hands of capable operators. And I think we're well past Three Mile Island mistakes and Chernobyl reactors these days at least in this country. However, it is and will continue to be a political nightmare to get a nuclear power station online in this nation.
Which brings us back to fossil fuels, oil and coal. Reasonably abundant, reasonably cheap, reasonably efficient for the required uses. Now are they harmful to the environment? Yes. Are they still the mainstream means of fuel for power plants and transportation? Yes. And until something comes along that is just as efficient as fossil fuels to replace them, the pattern will continue. People buy gas vehicles because they are efficient. Power plants (until recently) used coal because it is efficient as well as cheap. The resources are finite, yes, but modern technologies allow us to extra oil from where it has not been done before. And yet, the environmentalists continue to block every attempt to do so.
You speak of getting us off foreign oil and the Keystone project would allow us to significantly increase our resources in the Northern Hemisphere. Sure it's coming from Canada, but it's not like they harbor terrorists unless you start talking bad about Celine Dion. And has that project gone through? Have the environmental answers and safeguards not been promised and built into the system? Did they not reroute the pipeline around an area that was protected? So what's holding it up?
Politics. Simple as that. An activist group got the ear of the President and instead of helping relieve the strain on overseas oil sources, he has been sitting on it for how long? And that oil is now going to go to China. Instead of having something in our back yard so to speak, the Canadians have finally had enough of us diddling around and will sell it on the open market if we don't get our act together. And we still will have significant military presence in the Middle East to guard our interests there. The EPA is filled with environmentalists that refuse to accept the simple facts we are still a fossil fueled economy and will listen to political activists with an extremely slanted agenda before they will actually listen to reason.
And in turn, the government is killing an industry (coal) slowly but surely. And after that do you honestly think they will stop? No, they'll go after oil next and ignore the fact that petroleum products are essential to the very plastics their phones and computers are made out of to order the destruction of that industry. And after that? Nuclear, wind, solar...they won't stop at just one. And you cannot argue the fact they will just stop at one when time and time in history they have not stopped at just one.
And environmental activists won't be happy until they are the only ones left on the earth since they know best how to protect her and to hell with the general population that is destroying Gaia. No oil and coal because of greenhouse gasses. No nuclear because its unsafe. No wind because of the threat to birds. No cows because they give off methane. No hydro because it destroys the ecosystem. No solar because of the chemicals used in the battery system and because of the environmental footprint where the solar farms are. No geothermal because of the byproducts. I'm sure if fusion power is ever perfected, they'll find something wrong with that as well.
So what's the answer? I don't have one. But I do know one thing for certain, politics has zero place in the climate change as well as no place in the economic impacts of killing selected industries in this nation. Environmental activists have no place in getting the ear of the government's institutions of environmental wardship. I know the science should not be concealed and hidden and ALL viewpoints on the matter should be heard. And last but not least, before any global climatic standards are instituted, ALL nations should have to comply after ALL the science and discussion is heard and after ALL conclusions are reached.