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BRB Pooping
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You are presuming the existence of conscience. One can coherently say such an entity does not exist, so one is not ignoring anything other than certain intuitions, and, well, intuitions are often ignored and often ignorable on the vast majority of moral and ethical theories, to include those that appeal to conscience (they just separate common intuitions from dictates of conscience).
Nothing is necessarily Hobbesian about self-interested ethics unless you assert that a population of self-interested individuals will destroy each other (which, not all ethical theories believe).
There is nothing more Hobbesian that self interest to his state of nature philosophy. It's the foundation of all his work.
I'm not adding that self-interest does not play a necessary role in Hobbes' theory; however, self-interest is not sufficient for his picture. His take on human psychology provides the pernicious conditions he things would be present in the state of nature. Hume starts with self-interest, and his views are not pernicious, same can be said of Aristotle, Bentham, Plato, etc.
Remember, Hobbes is writing after having just lived through a brutish and violent civil war...might have colored his view of human psychology.
LMAO! You're back tracking and over-rationalizing now but that's ok. The minute you said there is nothing Hobbesian about self interest ethics, I knew you were full of crap. Going to bed. Do some more googling and we'll take this up tomorrow.
Link
My favorite part of the story starts on the video at 3:18
Reporter: What is your group, now that you have manged to cancel the program to help the needy children. What exactly is your humanist group doing?
Douche: Well, we're an advocacy group not a charitable group. Although, we do engage in charity from time to time
Reporter: so nothing?
Douche: We just sent about $30,000 over to the Philippians to help support...
Report: That's wonderful, but what are you doing for the children that are not going to get the toys from the boxes?
Douche: Yeah, your stuck on that. :chuckles: Our program is designed to help the kids to have a clean neutral free of church state violation.
Reporter: So you have saved them from a constitutional violation, and that will be a warm comfort to them on Christmas morning.
I believe ethics and morals are a matter of conscience that date to the creation of man. So certainly predate Christianity.
The question is from where does conscience originate?
Not incoherent or impossible at all but it does not separate conscience and ethics unless of course you are suggesting that you are ignoring your conscience to satisfy your personal ethics. Which is also both coherent and possible.
Indeed, it's quite Hobbesian in nature and the need for social contract.
You treat conscience as its own separate (possibly innate) entity. I think this is the wrong way to view conscience. One's ethics/morality develops their own sense of what is right or wrong; not the other way around.
What exactly is Hobbesian and a need for social contract? I don't see what either of those has to do with conscience.
What exactly is Hobbesian and a need for social contract? I don't see what either of those has to do with conscience.
You have that backwards. Conscience is ones innate ability to know right from wrong. Morals are created from conscience.
I would certainly say conscience is innate. I don't however know what you would consider it a separate entity of.
Your morals developing conscience is opposite of my belief. I believe people are born with an innate ability to know right from wrong.
I would say it is the other way around. Our conscience is a reflection of our ethics/morals.
Christian morality answers (2) by referencing God the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit (conscience). Many ethical theories answer (2) with reference to one's own self-interest and future happiness in this life. The latter can be sufficient without reference to conscience.
I don't get the impression that anyone is challenging your beliefs (I cannot fully speak for PKT, though, so he might be). I see the discussion as one in which myself and PKT are pointing to the existence of ethical/moral theories that both predate Christianity and neither appeal to nor need to appeal to any notions of conscience.
Any ethical/moral theories must address two questions:
1. How ought one live their life?
2. Why?
Christian morality answers (2) by referencing God the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit (conscience). Many ethical theories answer (2) with reference to one's own self-interest and future happiness in this life. The latter can be sufficient without reference to conscience.
Perhaps my understanding is different, but the Holy Spirit (from a Christian perspective) is not the conscience. The Holy Spirit is only received by someone after they accept Christ as their Savior. However, people do in fact have a conscience, which in the Bible is more closely related to ones soul (mind, emotion, and will).
To that extent I agree with txbo, that the conscience is innate.
Perhaps my understanding is different, but the Holy Spirit (from a Christian perspective) is not the conscience. The Holy Spirit is only received by someone after they accept Christ as their Savior. However, people do in fact have a conscience, which in the Bible is more closely related to ones soul (mind, emotion, and will).
To that extent I agree with txbo, that the conscience is innate.