It makes sense when you know that the stop occurred in 2022 and then understand what administration and policies were in play.
Wrong.
Comparing human trafficking prosecutions under the Biden and Trump administrations requires looking at available data, which is incomplete for 2025 but sufficient for trends up to 2024. The Biden administration (2021–2025) shows higher prosecution numbers than the Trump administration (2017–2021), though differences in data reporting, policy focus, and enforcement context complicate direct comparisons.
### Key Data Points
- **Biden Administration**:
- In **fiscal year 2021**, 2,027 persons were referred to U.S. attorneys for human trafficking offenses, a 49% increase from 1,360 in 2011. Prosecutions doubled from 729 in 2011 to 1,672 in 2021. Of 1,197 defendants charged in federal court in 2021, 92% were male, and 60% were white.[](https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/human-trafficking-data-collection-activities-2023)
- In **2022**, the Department of Justice (DOJ) reported 1,656 human trafficking suspects prosecuted, described as higher than under the Trump administration and double the number from 2012.[](https://www.newsweek.com/human-trafficking-rise-what-will-next-president-do-about-it-1978643)[](https://cssh.northeastern.edu/human-trafficking-is-on-the-rise-what-will-the-next-president-do-about-it/)
- In **2024**, the DOJ secured notable cases, including a landmark life sentence and $80,000 restitution in a forced child labor case. Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) reported 2,545 human trafficking-related arrests and assisted 818 victims, reflecting robust enforcement.[](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2025/01/17/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-reviews-actions-to-combat-human-trafficking/)[](https://www.dhs.gov/archive/news/2022/12/29/president-biden-signs-legislation-codifies-and-expands-dhs-fight-against-human)
- The Biden administration emphasized a victim-centered approach, with over 43,000 potential trafficking situations reported to the National Human Trafficking Hotline (2021–2024) and support for over 20,000 survivors.[](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2025/01/17/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-reviews-actions-to-combat-human-trafficking/)[](https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-reviews-actions-combat-human-trafficking)
- **Trump Administration**:
- In **fiscal year 2017** (partially under Obama), 553 defendants were charged in federal trafficking cases, dropping to 386 in 2018 and 343 in 2019.[](https://www.factcheck.org/2020/08/viral-chart-distorts-human-trafficking-statistics/)
- In **2019**, federal law enforcement initiated over 1,600 new investigations, and DOJ-funded state/local task forces opened over 2,500 cases. ICE-HSI reported 2,197 trafficking-related arrests in 2019, the highest during Trump’s term, though earlier years saw lower numbers (1,602 in 2017, 1,588 in 2018).[](https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/trump-administration-committed-combating-human-trafficking-protecting-innocent/)[](https://www.factcheck.org/2020/08/viral-chart-distorts-human-trafficking-statistics/)
- Trump’s DOJ received nearly $101 million in 2020 for anti-trafficking efforts, doubling prior funding, and the administration signed nine bipartisan anti-trafficking laws.[](https://www.americafirstpolicy.com/issues/where-is-president-biden-on-human-trafficking)[](https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/trump-administration-committed-combating-human-trafficking-protecting-innocent/)
### Analysis
- **Prosecution Numbers**: The Biden administration prosecuted more human trafficking suspects, with 1,656 in 2022 alone surpassing Trump’s peak of 553 defendants charged in 2017. The 2021 data (1,672 prosecuted) also exceeds Trump’s annual figures.[](https://www.newsweek.com/human-trafficking-rise-what-will-next-president-do-about-it-1978643)[](https://cssh.northeastern.edu/human-trafficking-is-on-the-rise-what-will-the-next-president-do-about-it/)[](https://www.factcheck.org/2020/08/viral-chart-distorts-human-trafficking-statistics/)
- **Arrests vs. Prosecutions**: Trump’s administration reported high arrest numbers (e.g., 2,197 ICE-HSI arrests in 2019), but prosecutions didn’t scale proportionally, suggesting not all arrests led to charges. Biden’s HSI arrests in 2024 (2,545) were comparable or higher, with stronger emphasis on convictions.[](https://www.dhs.gov/archive/news/2022/12/29/president-biden-signs-legislation-codifies-and-expands-dhs-fight-against-human)[](https://www.factcheck.org/2020/08/viral-chart-distorts-human-trafficking-statistics/)
- **Policy Differences**: Biden’s National Action Plan (2021) focused on prevention, protection, prosecution, and partnerships, expanding victim services and labor trafficking enforcement. Trump prioritized prosecutions and created the Center for Countering Human Trafficking (CCHT), but critics noted an overemphasis on sex trafficking and immigration-related enforcement, potentially reducing focus on labor trafficking.[](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2025/01/17/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-reviews-actions-to-combat-human-trafficking/)[](https://www.cfr.org/blog/combating-human-trafficking-and-biden-administration)[](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-elections-trafficking-trfn/u-s-anti-trafficking-groups-urge-biden-to-shift-focus-from-sex-to-labor-idUSKBN27Q3A8/)
- **Contextual Factors**: Biden’s higher numbers may reflect improved reporting, training (e.g., DOJ’s Forced Labor Initiative), and victim identification (43,000+ hotline reports). Trump’s numbers were hampered by a prosecution dip in 2018–2019, possibly due to policy shifts or resource allocation.[](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2025/01/17/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-reviews-actions-to-combat-human-trafficking/)[](https://www.factcheck.org/2020/08/viral-chart-distorts-human-trafficking-statistics/)[](https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-reviews-actions-combat-human-trafficking)
### Caveats
- **Data Gaps**: Full 2025 data for Biden’s term is unavailable, and Trump’s second term (2025–) is too recent to compare comprehensively.[](https://www.newsweek.com/human-trafficking-rise-what-will-next-president-do-about-it-1978643)
- **Arrest vs. Prosecution Metrics**: Arrests (emphasized under Trump) don’t always translate to prosecutions, which Biden’s DOJ prioritized. Misleading social media claims, like QAnon-driven charts, exaggerated Trump’s arrest figures (e.g., claiming 5,987 in 2018 vs. actual 1,588).[](https://www.factcheck.org/2020/08/viral-chart-distorts-human-trafficking-statistics/)[](https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/aug/12/viral-image/graph-showing-rising-human-trafficking-arrests-und/)
- **Border Policies**: Critics argue Biden’s border policies increased trafficking risks, with 370,573 unaccompanied minors reported (2021–2023) vs. 159,398 under Trump (2017–2019). However, prosecution increases under Biden suggest enforcement didn’t wane.[](https://www.thecentersquare.com/national/article_a65f321e-923a-11ef-afd2-fbd8a3646129.html)
### Conclusion
The Biden administration prosecuted more human trafficking cases than the Trump administration, with 2021–2022 figures (1,672 and 1,656) exceeding Trump’s peak (553 in 2017). Biden’s focus on victim-centered strategies and labor trafficking likely drove higher prosecution rates, while Trump’s emphasis on arrests and funding didn’t always yield proportional convictions. Data inconsistencies and political narratives (e.g., false claims about Biden rescinding Trump’s orders) muddy direct comparisons, but available evidence points to Biden’s DOJ pursuing more cases.[](https://www.newsweek.com/human-trafficking-rise-what-will-next-president-do-about-it-1978643)[](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2025/01/17/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-reviews-actions-to-combat-human-trafficking/)[](https://apnews.com/article/fact-check-biden-trump-executive-order-child-sex-trafficking-333295365189)