AI Overview
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) generally does not have the authority to investigate state crimes on its own unless they also fall under federal jurisdiction.
The FBI's primary role is to investigate violations of federal laws and address threats to national security,
according to the FBI website.
However, there are circumstances where the FBI might become involved in a situation that originates at the state level:
- Bribery Allegations: While bribery of private individuals is typically a state crime, if there are allegations of bribery involving public officials at any level (federal, state, or local), the FBI has the authority to investigate under applicable federal laws, including the Hobbs Act.
- Collaboration with State Agencies: The FBI often collaborates with state and local law enforcement agencies, especially in complex cases that might cross state lines, involve multiple jurisdictions, or require resources that local agencies may lack.
- Requests for Assistance: State or local law enforcement agencies can request the FBI's assistance in investigations, particularly if the case involves specialized resources, expertise, or the investigation of crimes that span across state borders, according to Hager & Schwartz, P.A..
- Fugitive Tracking: If individuals are fleeing to avoid testifying or have crossed state lines to evade legal processes, the FBI may be able to assist state authorities in locating them.
In summary, the FBI primarily focuses on federal offenses. However, due to the possibility of overlapping jurisdiction (e.g., public corruption investigations) and collaborative efforts, they may play a role in situations that begin as state-level concerns, particularly if there is a federal angle or a request for assistance from state authorities
abcnews.go.com
