I came across a video that said not to use greater than a MERV 10 air filter on HVAC system, as it said you could damage it if air flow becomes restricted when dirty resulting in a high pressure drop.
I cannot square how or what would be damaged. The motor amp draw will actually drop from less fan air mass, although I dont think the ODP motor winding cooling would be affected either as it is not in the HVAC air flow stream, I dont think. Even if TEFC motor. Even said youcould damage the evaporator, but really since there is less air to be cooled, the refrigerant would not absorb as much heat load as it should. Now obviously the system would not be as efficient as it would need to run longer for same effect, leading to reduced life cycle, but that isnt ”damage” in my mind.
Now I have seen compresor pumps fail as you increase the pressure ratio on the pump. You pull a greater vacuum on the inlet side with a normal discharge pressure, no different than raising the discharge pressure above the design. Pressure is heat, hence valves and such can fail. But in this instance, we are not considering a mechanical pump, just a fan, which is really a pump in itself. Surely they are not talking “damage” to a fan. But then again, it does increase the pressure ratio, or does it if it is pulling less amps?
Things to ponder. Guess I will go MERV 8 and call it a day.