Fun with taking the Bible Literally:
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Still, on the seventh day some of the people went out to gather it, but they did not find any.
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Then the LORD said to Moses: How long will you refuse to keep my commandments and my instructions?
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Take note! The LORD has given you the sabbath. That is why on the sixth day he gives you food for two days. Each of you stay where you are and let no one go out on the seventh day.
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After that the people rested on the seventh day.
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Remember the sabbath daykeep it holy.*
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Six days you may labor and do all your work,
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but the seventh day is a sabbath of the LORD your God.f You shall not do any work, either you, your son or your daughter, your male or female slave, your work animal, or the resident alien within your gates.
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For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in them; but on the seventh day he rested.g That is why the LORD has blessed the sabbath day and made it holy.*
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c The LORD said to Moses:
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You must also tell the Israelites: Keep my sabbaths, for that is to be the sign between you and me throughout the generations, to show that it is I, the LORD, who make you holy.
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* Therefore, you must keep the sabbath for it is holiness for you. Whoever desecrates it shall be put to death. If anyone does work on that day, that person must be cut off from the people.
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Six days there are for doing work, but the seventh day is the sabbath of complete rest, holy to the LORD. Anyone who does work on the sabbath day shall be put to death.
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So shall the Israelites observe the sabbath, keeping it throughout their generations as an everlasting covenant.
Jesus, of course, is spoken of having done work on the Sabbath, had his disciples pick grain on the Sabbath, etc.
When the Pharisees accuse Jesus of breaking the Sabbath, which is an
everlasting covenant, Jesus responds by telling them that they do not understand these Mosaic laws. That is, Jesus responds by telling them and giving them reasons as to why they cannot take these Mosaic Laws in a strictly literal manner.
The Mosiac law allows for an exception to circumcise on the Sabbath. Well, isn't it so much better to heal someone?
The Mosaic law allows for an exception to rescue your livestock on the Sabbath. Well, isn't it so much better to heal someone?
Jesus is very clearly saying, "These texts cannot all be taken in a strictly literal fashion; you must use reason to interpret them, and using reason to interpret them necessarily involves understanding contexts and why it is that God would have such a rule in the first place".
It certainly helps to have a book in which the main character says, very clearly, and repeatedly, "You can't take all of this literally...in some of it, I was speaking to you as children, while in some of it I will speak to you as adults, and in some of it you'll have to exercise your reason to understand what is being said because, if not, you will be misguided by the literal interpretation such that you might put God and his disciples to death", but that, while helpful, is not necessary to understand that the Bible is not, cannot, and was never meant to be taken literally.
All we need for that is the beginning of Genesis and to note that, literally, the chronology is different in the two presentations of the creation story. That is, from the very outset, the Bible is a contextual interpretation problem.