Noah's Ark

Rjt, the reason that I said that I couldn't think of any evidence that would make me disbelieve is because I have experienced the supernatural, thus it would take extreme evidence to make me disbelieve what I have already experienced. It is little different than anyone else and their beliefs. You believe what you believe, generally, because of experience and logic. That which you do not know is defined by what you do know.

It would take something new to redefine what I have experienced. Since the alternate theory (no supernatural) is untestable, it would be hard to conceive of evidence for the negative that would disprove the positive that I have experienced.
 
Let's also deal with the presupposition that miraculous events could not be tested by natural means.

An example from the Bible. (This is a repeated argument from earlier in the conversation, so I'll say again that you do not have to believe that this actually happened to see that it gives an example of how a miraculous event could be tested by natural means.)

Jesus predicts His death and resurrection. Jesus' disciples witness Jesus' death on the cross. Some of them actually verify His death when they take Him off of the cross. Others verify His death when they prepare His body for burial and bury Him. His enemies know that if His dead body goes missing, it would give credence to His miraculous claims.

What happens?

He appears to His disciples. As proof, He has one disciple stick his hand in the death wound. Later He meets disciples on the beach and cooks them fish.

So, the ordinary actions of testing a dead body for death, talking to a person, feeling a wound and cooking fish proved miraculous activity.

Jesus made lame people walk. The simple sense of sight proved miraculous activity. The unfounded presupposition that miraculous activity is untestable is false.



Next, the unfounded presupposition that allowing supernatural causes would invalidate and ruin the scientific process.
Everyone would just say, "God did it" about everything, and science would cease.

We must first recognize that miracles reinforce the existence of natural laws. A miracle defined: "A shocking and recognizable intervention of God into the system of natural causes." Miracles are recognizable just because of natural order. They depart from natural order. They do not negate natural order, or seek to explain everything. If they did, they would by definition not be miraculous.

Jesus' resurrection was noted as miraculous just because it contradicted the natural order that the dead remain dead. Nor did everyone expect all the dead to immediately start resurrecting because Jesus resurrected.

People followed Jesus around begging for miracles because they didn't all of a sudden start thinking that the lame would all just naturally start walking. They followed Him around as a special source of miraculous power that superseded the natural order that was still in effect. The people didn't all of a sudden turn into non-rational, idiotic morons with no faith in the natural order around them. They remained faithful to their natural senses while gaining faith in something else.

In other words, the miracle did not replace everyone's belief and expectation of the natural order. It was seen as a departure, not the new norm.
 
First, let me clarify... I do not consider this a pissing contest, and I'm not trying to be a jerk. I just point out when faulty arguments have been expressed. My expectation is that others will do the same, at which time I will clarify, amend or withdraw my point.

I never really said that "science must prove this and that". I've actually made the point that the scientific process is in essence agnostic to worldviews. I've redrawn the line between worldviews (supernaturalism/naturalism) as opposed to your statement that the line is between supernaturalism and science.

I spent a great deal of time explaining why I chose Christianity. I'm, not sure I understand your question. Can you please clarify?

I mean, I discounted many worldviews because they were logically contradictory and internally self-contradictory. Eastern Monism started its sacred text by basically saying, "What you are about to read is not "The Way", for "The Way" can never be known..." Yah. OK. That one went out.

Atheism did not fulfill some basic logical needs as I saw them around me.

I waded through a lot to get to Theism. I waded through quite a bit more to get to Christianity.
I'm not sure I am answering your question. Can you please clarify
?

What logically led you to believe that there is a God, and specifically, sent his only son to to live in first century Judea as a carpenter.
 
Let's also deal with the presupposition that miraculous events could not be tested by natural means.

An example from the Bible. (This is a repeated argument from earlier in the conversation, so I'll say again that you do not have to believe that this actually happened to see that it gives an example of how a miraculous event could be tested by natural means.)

Jesus predicts His death and resurrection. Jesus' disciples witness Jesus' death on the cross. Some of them actually verify His death when they take Him off of the cross. Others verify His death when they prepare His body for burial and bury Him. His enemies know that if His dead body goes missing, it would give credence to His miraculous claims.

What happens?

He appears to His disciples. As proof, He has one disciple stick his hand in the death wound. Later He meets disciples on the beach and cooks them fish.

So, the ordinary actions of testing a dead body for death, talking to a person, feeling a wound and cooking fish proved miraculous activity.

Jesus made lame people walk. The simple sense of sight proved miraculous activity. The unfounded presupposition that miraculous activity is untestable is false.

How is this not interchangeable with any other religious texts that speak of miracles? Muhammad received revelation of Gabriel and ascended to heaven on a winged horse. Krishna was crucified, Krishna and Dionysus both resurrected. Horus walked on water, cast out demons, healed the sick, restored sight to the blind, was crucifed, descended into Hell, was resurrected after three days. Tell me if I'm missing something, but what you just said could be used to justify all that as perfectly reasonable as well. Moreover, with the exception of Muhammad all of the above pre-date Jesus.
 
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What logically led you to believe that there is a God, and specifically, sent his only son to to live in first century Judea as a carpenter.

We discussed earlier some of the logical and natural evidences that there must be a cause to all of this. The "apparent design" in the universe gave me indication that it would be a rational being. Also, many of the atheistic and monistic worldviews could not account for rational beings, like myself, on a rational quest for truth. They weren't just "irrational", they were "arational" (as in unable to account for or give me logical faith that I was indeed a rational person). Thus, many arguments led me to a rational God.

The only argument that I saw for Deism basically just said, "Well, a god may have created everything, but why would he stick around and interact with his creation?" It wasn't the best argument. Plus, the apparent design indicated intent as far as I was concerned.

I went to Theism. There were basically three choices. Judaism, Islam and Christianity. From the internal arguments from within, Christianity seemed not to contradict itself. The greatest contradiction I saw in Islam and Judaism was the idea that all three claim that God is perfect in all of His attributes, but two of them have no mechanism for Him to be perfect in all of His attributes.

What I mean is... Judaism claims that God is both perfectly just and perfectly gracious and merciful. Islam makes the same claim. But justice and grace/mercy are competing values. He could not be perfectly just and perfectly merciful. He can not be perfectly just and perfectly gracious. Something would have to give. He would have to be "less God" in one of those attributes.

But if God would come and live as a man, fulfill His perfect law and live a sinless life... And He would willingly take the penalty of my sin, pay my debt... Then He has shown Himself as perfectly just-- and my sin has been judged as opposed to just "winked" away because He's more Santa than God. Yet He has been perfectly merciful. He willingly took on Himself what I deserved. He has been perfectly gracious-- by giving me relationship and life that I do not deserve.

Allah can't offer that.

Then, there's the fact that Christianity makes historical claims (as well as Judaism from the OT). As I studied the historicity of the Bible (and specifically the resurrection claims), I noted that the only real objections to it were based in disbelief in miracles. As I have studied, the historicity of the stories seems intact. If I have no a priori beef with miracles, they appear to be true. They appear to be so true that they became the divider of history itself. If everything else logically points to this as reality, then there's no reason not to believe the historicity.

But let me say this... I put faith in Jesus as my personal savior. Nothing up until that act proved Him to me. It was pure, unabashed faith which I make no apologies for. I'm just saying it was a rational faith.

:hi:
 
How is this not interchangeable with any other religious texts that speak of miracles? Muhammad received revelation of Gabriel and ascended to heaven on a winged horse. Krishna was crucified, Krishna and Dionysus both resurrected. Horus walked on water, cast out demons, healed the sick, restored sight to the blind, was crucifed, descended into Hell, was resurrected after three days. Tell me if I'm missing something, but what you just said could be used to justify all that as perfectly reasonable as well. Moreover, with the exception of Muhammad all of the above pre-date Jesus.

I'll go ahead and tell you... I brought it up; I readily admit it. But I'm not really interested in a long, drawn out debate on the historicity of the gospels right now. I can offer you several good books. (Heck, I'll send them to you.) With that said...


The historicity of those accounts are not in the same league as the historicity of the Jesus accounts. CS Lewis, a former atheist whose principle study was literature said, "I know myths, and the NT accounts are not myth."

But it's all really beside the point I'm making, no? If they were true, they would show the fact that miracles are recognizable. That's the whole purpose of miracles that they be recognizable as not natural.

:hi:
 
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How is this not interchangeable with any other religious texts that speak of miracles? Muhammad received revelation of Gabriel and ascended to heaven on a winged horse. Krishna was crucified, Krishna and Dionysus both resurrected. Horus walked on water, cast out demons, healed the sick, restored sight to the blind, was crucifed, descended into Hell, was resurrected after three days. Tell me if I'm missing something, but what you just said could be used to justify all that as perfectly reasonable as well. Moreover, with the exception of Muhammad all of the above pre-date Jesus.

Oh, and many of the logical demands nixed most of those guys, as I alluded to a moment ago. The Greek/Roman gods could not have explained the universe we live in. Krishna did not fit the bill of a monotheistic, rational, creating god.

I think I perceive in there the inference that Jesus was a "repeat" myth from former myths. I have some really good books that seek to refute such a theory.
 
We discussed earlier some of the logical and natural evidences that there must be a cause to all of this. The "apparent design" in the universe gave me indication that it would be a rational being. Also, many of the atheistic and monistic worldviews could not account for rational beings, like myself, on a rational quest for truth. They weren't just "irrational", they were "arational" (as in unable to account for or give me logical faith that I was indeed a rational person). Thus, many arguments led me to a rational God.

I see nothing in the universe that would indicate design. The entire thing screams randomness and chance. That is my opinion.


What I mean is... Judaism claims that God is both perfectly just and perfectly gracious and merciful. Islam makes the same claim. But justice and grace/mercy are competing values. He could not be perfectly just and perfectly merciful. He can not be perfectly just and perfectly gracious. Something would have to give. He would have to be "less God" in one of those attributes.

Totally depends on the perspective of the ones believing. Islam states that man is born good to begin with, and must have faith and do good deeds to earn salvation. In Christianity grace is freely given. There is a nuanced difference in the two, so I fail to see how grace/mercy are competing against one another in Islam under that purview.

Then, there's the fact that Christianity makes historical claims (as well as Judaism from the OT). As I studied the historicity of the Bible (and specifically the resurrection claims), I noted that the only real objections to it were based in disbelief in miracles. As I have studied, the historicity of the stories seems intact. If I have no a priori beef with miracles, they appear to be true. They appear to be so true that they became the divider of history itself. If everything else logically points to this as reality, then there's no reason not to believe the historicity.

The lack of historical evidence for the OT, and the flat out inconsistencies of the NT make this really hard to believe. To say nothing of the similarities and plagiarisms taken from other myths of the near east that pre-date the time of Jesus. Would be interesting to know what you have studied to bring you to the conclusion the historicity is accurate.
 
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I see nothing in the universe that would indicate design. The entire thing screams randomness and chance. That is my opinion.

That's cool. It's interesting to me that all that "randomness and chance" produced natural, organized, repeatable laws that we can observe and test. What interested me, especially, was that the naturalists kept referring to this stuff called "apparent design" when trying to convince me that it was random. t was even "apparent" to them.


Totally depends on the perspective of the ones believing. Islam states that man is born good to begin with, and must have faith and do good deeds to earn salvation. In Christianity grace is freely given. There is a nuanced difference in the two, so I fail to see how grace/mercy are competing against one another in Islam under that purview.

If man is good by birth, why would he have to earn anything? Islam also has the fact of sin to deal with.

Edit: I said that justice is competing with grace/mercy; not that grace was competing against mercy.

The lack of historical evidence for the OT, and the flat out inconsistencies of the NT make this really hard to believe.

Are we talking about the same OT? lol The longer we go, the more evidence they are discovering that corresponds to the OT accounts.

Please list the supposed flat out inconsistencies. It's not very helpful to just throw that vagueness out there.

To say nothing of the similarities and plagiarisms taken from other myths of the near east that pre-date the time of Jesus. Would be interesting to know what you have studied to bring you to the conclusion the historicity is accurate.

I would check the dating of the myths that Christianity supposedly "copied", and also research thoroughly to see just how much any of them actually looked like Jesus. I would do very vigorous fact checking of the claims before entering it as evidence.

The Golden Bough was all but unreferenced and its reliability has been questioned for some time.

"The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors: Or Christianity Before Christ is unreliable, but no comprehensive critique exists. Most scholars immediately recognize many of his findings as unsupported and dismiss Graves as useless. After all, a scholar who rarely cites a source isn't useful to have as a reference even if he is right....In general, even when the evidence is real, it often only appears many years after Christianity began, and thus might be evidence of diffusion in the other direction." (Richard Carrier; professional skeptic)

Second edit to insert following quote:

"The category of dying and rising gods, once a major topic of scholarly investigation, must now be understood to have been largely a misnomer based on imaginative reconstructions and exceedingly late or highly ambiguous texts....In most cases, the decipherment and interpretation of texts in the language native to the deity's cult has led to questions as to the applicability of the category. The majority of evidence for Near Eastern dying and rising deities occurs in Greek and Latin texts of late antiquity, usually post-Christian in date." ("Dying and Rising Gods", volume 4, pages 521, 522 article by Jonathan Z. Smith, from The Encyclopedia of Religion, edited by Mircea Eliade)


Some of these divine figures simply disappear, some disappear only to return again in the near or distant future; some disappear and reappear with monotonous frequency. All the deities that have been identified as belonging to the class of dying and rising deities can be subsumed under the two larger classes of disappearing deities or dying deities. In the first case, the deities return but have not died; in the second case, the gods die but do not return. There is no unambiguous instance in the history of religions of a dying and rising deity." (volume 4, page 521-522)


"There is now what amounts to a scholarly consensus against the appropriateness of the concept [of dying and rising gods]. Those who still think differently are looked upon as residual members of an almost extinct species....The situation during the last half of the century was thus one when it seemed fairly clear that there were no ideas of resurrection connected with Dumuzi / Tammuz, and that the ideas of a resurrection in connection with Adonis are very late. The references to a resurrection of Adonis have been dated mainly to the Christian Era....Frazer's category was broad and all encompassing. To Frazer, Osiris, Tammuz, Adonis, and Attis were all deities of the same basic type, manifesting the yearly decay and revival of life. He explicitly identified Tammuz and Adonis. The category of dying and rising deities as propagated by Frazer can no longer be upheld." (T.N.D. Mettinger, The Riddle of Resurrection: "Dying and Rising Gods" in the Ancient Near East [2001], page 7, 40, 41)

But again... It's all good. :hi:
 
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How is this not interchangeable with any other religious texts that speak of miracles? Muhammad received revelation of Gabriel and ascended to heaven on a winged horse. Krishna was crucified, Krishna and Dionysus both resurrected. Horus walked on water, cast out demons, healed the sick, restored sight to the blind, was crucifed, descended into Hell, was resurrected after three days. Tell me if I'm missing something, but what you just said could be used to justify all that as perfectly reasonable as well. Moreover, with the exception of Muhammad all of the above pre-date Jesus.

Again... See my quotes in my post above per the scholarly opinions of these myths, but to get specific per at least one of your examples, it looks like earliest manuscript that refers to Krishna is from about 200CE.
 
If man is good by birth, why would he have to earn anything? Islam also has the fact of sin to deal with.

Islam simply states that man is born good, so a personal savior isn't required. Good deeds and faith in this life are still required for salvation, simply being born isn't good enough. It allows for more moral responsibility in this life. Its the claim....like Christianity it doesn't make any sense either, to me.

Please list the supposed flat out inconsistencies. It's not very helpful to just throw that vagueness out there.

The entire story of Jesus from Birth on. Matthew and Luke can't seem to agree on anything of importance....both have different genealogies of Jesus....and both have different accounts of the virgin birth.

Mathew has Mary and Joseph in Bethlehem, moving to Nazareth only after the Birth of Jesus while they fled from Herod (who, btw, died in 4 BC)...

Luke says Mary and Joseph lived in Nazareth before Jesus, but solves the problem by saying they traveled to Bethlehem for the Augustus census because Joseph was from the house of David and was required to return to the city of his ancestor. there is no mention of this by any Roman historian..and the census mentioned by Josephus was only a local census by Quirinius (who wasn't even a governor during Herod's reign) didn't happen until 6 AD.

In the Gospel of John it is inferred that Jesus was never born in Bethlehem to begin with (John 7:40-42).

The Gospel of Mark makes no mention of it anywhere, seemingly unaware that the whole garbled mess even took place.

Jesus never mentions that his mother was a virgin, and Mary doesn't seem to have any recollection of Gabriel or associated angels telling her she is the mother of God. According to Matthew (13:55-57) Jesus had four brothers making the whole virgin claim spurious at best, and the translation of the Hebrew "almah" (youn woman) to Greek "parthenos" (virgin) may have even been wrong to begin with.

In John 8:3-11 we have the story of the women taken in adultry that makes absolutely no sense at all. If only non-sinners have the right to punish, then how could anybody decide to punish offenders? Seems pretty hypocritical. Also, one would think some wife or husband in the town would have felt cheated, did Jesus consult with them before he "forgave" the adultress? And if after the whole episode when the crowd has left and it is just Jesus and the woman, then who is the author and knows what was really said to begin with?

etc...etc...I can go on....but you get the point.

I would check the dating of the myths that Christianity supposedly "copied", and also research thoroughly to see just how much any of them actually looked like Jesus. I would do very vigorous fact checking of the claims before entering it as evidence.

What would be more reasonable...the dating of all similarities to the works/life of Jesus are wrong, and all similarities really aren't what they seem...

....or...

They were inserted after the fact, intertwined with semi-historical accounts of Jesus to appeal to the masses who were already familiar with said myths to begin with?
 
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Harods death in 4 bc is not a problem as Jesus was born on april 14 6 BC.

How do I know?
It has a lot to do with the appearance of his star in the east.

Which by the way is a really cool bit of history.
 
While we're at it, who was this guy who crafted all these stories together to make this religion that would appeal to the masses and what were his/her motives?
 
While we're at it, who was this guy who crafted all these stories together to make this religion that would appeal to the masses and what were his/her motives?

Doesn't take much to have a following. Scientology certainly proved that. People will cling to whatever they need to that makes them feel like they have purpose.
 
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Doesn't take much to have a following. Scientology certainly proved that. People will cling to whatever they need to that makes them feel like they have purpose.

That's true but doesn't answer my question.
With Scientology we can point to the "guy" who started it and why. This is pretty much true of all religions. They all have their Mohamad, John Smith, ect who had a vision and started a religion as the profit. Its been stated that christianity was formed to appeal to the masses. Who did it and why?
 
With what we know about physical/natural laws, constants and the universe itself, I have a hard time believing anyone who believes everything came about by random chance.
 
That's true but doesn't answer my question.
With Scientology we can point to the "guy" who started it and why. This is pretty much true of all religions. They all have their Mohamad, John Smith, ect who had a vision and started a religion as the profit. Its been stated that christianity was formed to appeal to the masses. Who did it and why?

L. Ron Hubbard wrote a science fiction novel, was quoted that the best way to make lots of $$$ is to start a religion, started a religion that is based on his science fiction novel and making lots of $$$, and then lost his mind.
 
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I see nothing in the universe that would indicate design. The entire thing screams randomness and chance. That is my opinion.

I vehemently disagree with this notion. I don't think there is any way that DNA is a random occurrence. I believe it was specifically designed/engineered by a different power than our own...

Francis Collins, the director of the Human Genome Project, has fascinating viewpoints on the topic.
 
The entire story of Jesus from Birth on. Matthew and Luke can't seem to agree on anything of importance....both have different genealogies of Jesus....and both have different accounts of the virgin birth.

Matthew and Luke can't seem to agree on anything of importance? Do you think you are perhaps stretching the truth a bit?

The four gospels were written about similar events from different perspectives and for four separate specific purposes. John states that he recorded his events so that people could see that He was the son of God. Luke wrote in a strictly sequential manner so that Theophilus could know the certainty of specific thing that he had been told. Some of the gospels were written to a Roman audience. Others to Jewish audiences. Each gospel was written from the specific perspective of one deisciple.

It makes sense that each author would write about the same events, for different purposes, highlighting some events and leaving others out, without being contradictory. For instance, I could tell a group that I am from Pheonix, lived in Savannah, and currently live in Germany. One person could then say that I live in Germany. Another can say I lived in Savannah. Another could say that I am from Pheonix. None would be contradictory.

I could relate my life story. One may begin telling it from the time I lived in Savannah. Another may begin yesterday. Another may begin from Pheonix. None would be wrong.

For that matter, I could say that my step-father's father was a Jew. My mother's father was a native american. My father's father was Irish. One could then say that my grandfather was a Jew. My grandfather was Native American. My grandfather was Irish.

None would be contradictory in the least. I would have three different genealogies that differ but do not contradict.

Something must be both true and untrue at the same time and in the same context to be a contradiction. For instance:

It was snowing at 3:00 today would not be a contradiction. It was snowing at 3:00 today in Nashville, but not at 3:00 today in Knoxville-- would not be a contradiction.

It was snowing today in Chattanooga at 3:00, but not at 3:30-- would not be a contradiction. But, it was snowing and not snowing today in Chattanooga, at 3:00-- would most likely be a contradiction.

Mathew has Mary and Joseph in Bethlehem, moving to Nazareth only after the Birth of Jesus while they fled from Herod (who, btw, died in 4 BC)... Luke says Mary and Joseph lived in Nazareth before Jesus, but solves the problem by saying they traveled to Bethlehem for the Augustus census because Joseph was from the house of David and was required to return to the city of his ancestor. there is no mention of this by any Roman historian..and the census mentioned by Josephus was only a local census by Quirinius (who wasn't even a governor during Herod's reign) didn't happen until 6 AD.

OK... I'll try to wade through the elephants one at a time...

So, one author gave more information than another, that does not in any way contradict the other's information, and you feel it's a contradiction? I find that odd.

I know of few people that claim that Jesus was actually born in the year 0. The segmentation of time between BC and AD was made much later than the gospels, so how could the gospels be wrong about it?

Because we have not found any official documents about one specific event, it didn't happen? That's an odd way to think of historicity. If, 2000 years from now, no one finds my birth certificate, does that mean that you and I are not corresponding? I mean, obviously I was never born.

In the Gospel of John it is inferred that Jesus was never born in Bethlehem to begin with (John 7:40-42).

Do you not get the irony that John is showing here? Some in the crowd said, "It's the Messiah!" Others said, "It can't be! He's from Galilee. The Messiah must come from Bethlehem." We know from other testimony that Jesus was actually born in Bethlehem to fulfill this very prophecy.

I'm not sure how you can logically assert that the wrongness of a crowd's testimony creates a contradiction in the Bible. I mean, the Bible never said they were right. Instead, the Bible included the their wrongness as an ironical aside.

OT prophecy heavily inferred that Israel would get a Messiah and miss him. (Actually it predicted two different facets of the Messiah's ministry, and inferred that they would not recognize Him and accept Him the first time.) This section showed that actually happening.


The Gospel of Mark makes no mention of it anywhere, seemingly unaware that the whole garbled mess even took place.

Because I don't mention something, I am unaware of it? Until this time in the conversation, I have never once mentioned that Napolian lost at Waterloo. Does that mean I have been unaware of it?

No. It means it has not been relevant to any point that I have tried to make, nor been demanded for the purpose of my posts.

Are we operating on the same definition of "contradiction"?


Jesus never mentions that his mother was a virgin, and Mary doesn't seem to have any recollection of Gabriel or associated angels telling her she is the mother of God. According to Matthew (13:55-57) Jesus had four brothers making the whole virgin claim spurious at best, and the translation of the Hebrew "almah" (youn woman) to Greek "parthenos" (virgin) may have even been wrong to begin with.

First, to be more specific... The gospels never record that Jesus specifically mentions anything about His virgin birth. There is a decided difference.

Secondly...

I have never mentioned anything about my mother to you. Does that mean she doesn't exist? The amount that I reveal specifically about my mother to anyone is constrained by at least two different things:

  1. How much I feel you need to know about her.
  2. How much I feel that you already know about her, thus how much revealed information would be repetitive.

(Mentioning or recording something does not mean that it didn't happen, nor that I have no knowledge/recollection of it. This is valid for both Jesus and Mary. Jesus and Mary could have mentioned it and not had it recorded. They could have not mentioned it and yet known it. The fact that it is given in the gospels indicate that one or both mentioned it. Probably Mary, as she was the one that it happened to.)

Thirdly, your claim that Jesus never referred to His virgin birth is absolutely spurious. From the age of 12, He referred to God as His father, and repeated the claim through His adult years up until His death. It is obvious that this was a claim to sonship in a special and particular way, because when He made it, people tried to kill Him. When He made it, they all tore their robes and screamed, "He just claimed to be God!"

You can't see that this was a particular claim to divine sonship?

Fourthly, there is Biblical testimony that indicates that the Pharisees knew all about the virgin birth claims and attributed it to an infidelity on Mary's part instead. They all but call Him a bastard in John 8. Note that this was in response to His claim of God as His Father, and He responded to the accustaion by claiming God as His father.


In John 8:3-11 we have the story of the women taken in adultry that makes absolutely no sense at all. If only non-sinners have the right to punish, then how could anybody decide to punish offenders? Seems pretty hypocritical. Also, one would think some wife or husband in the town would have felt cheated, did Jesus consult with them before he "forgave" the adultress? And if after the whole episode when the crowd has left and it is just Jesus and the woman, then who is the author and knows what was really said to begin with?

etc...etc...I can go on....but you get the point.

It appears that a better translation of that, from the original languages, would be, "Anyone without this sin, cast the first stone."

Before He said it, He started writing in the dirt. After He said it, He started writing in the dirt again. Scripture says that, one by one, they dropped their stones and left. I wonder what He was writing in the dirt that made the accusers, one by one, leave as He wrote in the dirt, after telling them that "he without this sin, kill her..."

Personally, I believe it was names, places, times... As each accuser's name appeared in the list, they dropped their stones and kicked rocks instead of throwing them.

Now... What was going on here? John says that they were trying to trap him so that they could accuse Him. That's the whole reason they set this scene up-- not to seek justice-- but to trap Him and accuse Him.

How were they trapping him? Because Israel, under Roman rule, did not have the right to either command or carry out a death penalty. So, according to John, while Jesus was teaching very publicly at the temple complex, they brought the woman before Him and told him to make a decision-- between the law of Moses and the law of Rome.

If He sided with the law of Moses, then they could go to Roman officials and have Him killed for insurrection. If He sided with Roman law, He would be discredited to Israel. Jesus refused to be manipulated. He upheld the law of Moses without an insurrection against Rome.

The law of Moses stated that the death penalty could only be implemented on the testimony of multiple witnesses. Jesus was in effect asking, who witnessed this? He was also asking, "Where's the guy? It takes two to tango." So, Jesus was not cheating the law. He was upholding it while also holding all parties involved responsible.

Lastly, Jesus perfectly upheld the pattern that He showed throughout His entire ministry. He offered grace to the humble and the law to the upright, without minimizing sin.

The rich young ruler viewed Himself as spiritually upright and proclaimed that he could be found acceptable through the law, so Jesus showed him where he was failing the law. The woman at the well, Jesus showed her her sin and offered her grace when she recognized it. This woman in adultery sat humbled and condemned, thus Jesus offered grace while telling her to go and sin no more.

Jesus knew that grace has no teeth until a person recognizes their need for it. (A brief aside... That's why most Christians are not hesitant to call sin, sin-- because we believe that only in the face of known sin will anyone accept the grace that is available and free to all.)

The text says in verse 9 that "only he was left with the woman in the center..." It does not say that no one was left within earshot. Just that they of the crowd in that spot were left in that spot. Besides, even if they were left alone, the disciples could have asked him, "master, what happened?!"

So, was it hypocritical? Did it "make no sense at all" because you really didn't understand it, or because it didn't happen?

What would be more reasonable...the dating of all similarities to the works/life of Jesus are wrong, and all similarities really aren't what they seem...

....or...

They were inserted after the fact, intertwined with semi-historical accounts of Jesus to appeal to the masses who were already familiar with said myths to begin with?

I think it's reasonable to search out the pros and cons on the matter. I think it is incredibly unreasonable to prop that line of evidence up as disproving the gospel accounts. With the wide and varied sources debunking the evidence supported, I went out and did a spot check of just one of your claims. It turns out that random check supported the assertions of the expertise that decried the theory as debunked. I'm not sure what else you want from me.

:hi:
 
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That was a good post OC. Few would take the time to respond to and refute rjd's biased "misconceptions", but I'm glad you did.

btw... did you read in the news today that the sun came up this morning? Me neither... and yet I look up and there it is in the sky. Baffles me to no end.
 
Mathew has Mary and Joseph in Bethlehem, moving to Nazareth only after the Birth of Jesus while they fled from Herod (who, btw, died in 4 BC)...

Luke says Mary and Joseph lived in Nazareth before Jesus, but solves the problem by saying they traveled to Bethlehem for the Augustus census because Joseph was from the house of David and was required to return to the city of his ancestor. there is no mention of this by any Roman historian..and the census mentioned by Josephus was only a local census by Quirinius (who wasn't even a governor during Herod's reign) didn't happen until 6 AD.

Here's the timeline, verified by a correlation of the gospels.


Mary lived in Nazareth when the angel Gabriel visited her (Luke 1:26,27). (By the way, Mary professes the virgin birth in vs 38.)

Joseph lives in an unknown place, where the angel visits him. (Matthew 1:18-25)

Mary goes to a hill-town in Judah to visit Elizabeth. (Luke 1:39)

Joseph and Mary are married and living in Nazareth (Luke 2:4)

Joseph and Mary leave to Bethlehem, where Jesus is born (Luke 2:4-7) (Note: This states that Mary gave birth to a firstborn son, thus Jesus' virgin birth is maintained.)

The shepherds, in the area, go to Bethlehem to visit Jesus (Luke 2:15).

They take the child and flee to Egypt because Herod was trying to kill him. (Matt 2:13) They stayed there until Herod's death.

An angel appears to them and tells them it's safe to take the child home. (Matt 2:19) This was done "so that what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet might be fulfilled: Out of Egypt I called My Son. (Matt 2:25)

They take him home to Nazareth "when they had completed everything according to the law". (Luke 2:39-40) (I wonder what had been completed according to the mandate of God? Perhaps the fulfillment of the prophetic statement that God would call His Son out of Egypt?)

Jesus grew up in Nazareth (in Galilee Luke 2:4), showing why some people did not know that he was born in Bethlehem and thought he was born in Nazareth/Galilee.
 
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That was a good post OC. Few would take the time to respond to and refute rjd's biased "misconceptions", but I'm glad you did.

btw... did you read in the news today that the sun came up this morning? Me neither... and yet I look up and there it is in the sky. Baffles me to no end.

It's important to respond and refute. These intellectually vacuous arguments are thrown around as gospel by self-ascribed infidels and genuinely good, smart people are taken in by the sheer assurance and repetition of the arguers. When they are exposed to the light of day (much like The Golden Bough), the supposed "contradictions" wilt in the light.

My genuine hope is just that at least some will see the arguments wilt.

:hi:

Edit: That comment wasn't meant to disparage anyone that proposed those arguments here. I think the folks here are all very genuine folks (rjd), some of who may have been taken in by the repetition of the accusations against the gospels.
 
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Harods death in 4 bc is not a problem as Jesus was born on april 14 6 BC.

How do I know?
It has a lot to do with the appearance of his star in the east.

Which by the way is a really cool bit of history.

I've seen very similar stated due to the way that Passover/Sabbaths fell about 30 years later, in correlation to the gospel Easter week accounts.

:hi:
 
Harods death in 4 bc is not a problem as Jesus was born on april 14 6 BC.

How do I know?
It has a lot to do with the appearance of his star in the east.

Which by the way is a really cool bit of history.

Archaeology has uncovered Roman documents that stated a standing census every 14 years. There is also an inscription at Antioch, dated around 7 BC naming Quirinius as governor of Syria, and a Roman inscription in Egypt, dated similarly, stating:

“Because of the approaching census it is necessary that all those residing for any cause away from their home should at once prepare to return to their own governments in order that they may complete the family registration of the enrollment…”

arch1-196x300.jpg


Luke has been called a fraud for well over a hundred years because he made statements that seemed wrong. In the past 100 years, that list of things that seemed wrong has shrank considerably due to archaeological evidence. My question is, when will people stop sweating the things we don't know (yet) in light of Luke's tremendous accuracy. The list of supposed "errors" has steadily shrank. Luke's testimony obviously hasn't changed. What does that tell us?
 
It's important to respond and refute. These intellectually vacuous arguments are thrown around as gospel by self-ascribed infidels and genuinely good, smart people are taken in by the sheer assurance and repetition of the arguers. When they are exposed to the light of day (much like The Golden Bough), the supposed "contradictions" wilt in the light.

My genuine hope is just that at least some will see the arguments wilt.

:hi:

Edit: That comment wasn't meant to disparage anyone that proposed those arguments here. I think the folks here are all very genuine folks (rjd), some of who may have been taken in by the repetition of the accusations against the gospels.

This is perhaps the most ironic thing I've read from you yet. keep it coming. :)
 
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