37620VOL
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If it's income the IRS will tax it. However in the case of Nico if he changes and earns his NIL in Tennessee he will not have to pay those high state of Cali income taxes. But it can be tricky and depends where and how the payout occurs for instance, states like New York and Cali go after professional athletes on out of state teams if they play a game in those states and the payout is structured on a per game basis, then those states want their share of that. A good tax attorney and agent can make a big difference. For instance the Atlanta Braves player on their World Series team recently went to the West coast for "more money " and got there and after state and local taxes got through with him, found out he actually took a pay cut to a team he didn't like all that much. It was reported he cried on his first trip back to the ATL with his new team. The devil IS in the details.
If CA deems Nico a CA resident they will tax all his earnings no matter where he earns it. If I were Nico, I would change my residence to TN before the contract takes effect. As long as he is a TN resident and the NIL contract doesn't say he has to play in games to earn the $ (which I believe would be a NCAA violation) then I would expect his Spyre NIL deal would be sourced to TN. But it could get tricky if part of his deal requires out-of-state "appearances". Maybe he has to sign autographs or do a meet and greet with alumni groups after each road game? My understanding though is that the NIL deals are structured to keep all the appearances close to Knoxville so that it would make it extremely difficult to leave the Vols without beaching the contract.