grok:
Tennessee's Senate Bill 392, effective July 1, 2025, criminalizes "harboring" undocumented immigrants, defined as providing shelter or concealing individuals known or reasonably suspected to be in the U.S. illegally, particularly for financial gain. This Class E felony carries up to 6 years in prison and a $3,000 fine. The law also establishes a misdemeanor for harboring with a $1,000 fine per individual. Exemptions exist for lawyers and healthcare providers, but the vague definition of "shelter" raises concerns about targeting families, landlords, or churches offering aid.
A lawsuit filed by the Southeastern Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, a landlord, and a resident with an asylum-seeking relative challenges the law’s constitutionality, arguing it violates federal authority over immigration, the First Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment due to vague language. Critics, including the ACLU and Tennessee Immigrant and Refugee Rights Coalition, warn of overreach, potentially criminalizing everyday acts like renting to or living with undocumented individuals. Supporters, like Rep. Chris Todd, claim it targets human smuggling, not charitable acts, though the law’s broad scope fuels debate