It starts there. Cuts continue to happen as the block grant payments get lower over time.
Cuts to services for adults also directly affect children as well through the increased stresses and difficulties of paying for medical care. This gorgeous big booming economy also doesn't include much in the way of sick leave or quality insurance for the newly multi-employed, which means an adult getting sick costs money in child care and lost wages on top of the medical bills - money that could be spent on educational opportunities, clothes, and even food.
What's in Trump's 2020 Budget for Family and Youth Services
Child Welfare Block Grant: The administration has
again included a proposed block grant option for states as an alternative to Title IV-E, the entitlement through which most child welfare funding is passed from the federal government to states. Were the plan to get congressional approval, states could use IV-E money for any of the purposes and services authorized under IV-E and IV-B, which is a block grant states can use for the prevention of abuse and neglect, and family preservation.
This option would run alongside the
Family First Prevention Services Act, which was passed in 2018 and takes effect in October. That law opens up more flexibility on the front end of IV-E to permit spending on some efforts to keep families together, but also limits federal funding for group homes and other congregate care placements.
Head Start haircut: A lot of youth spending lines took hits during the budget battles and sequestration that preceded Trump. But one that was protected, and even saw increases supported by Republican appropriators, was Head Start, the national program that provides early childhood care to many low-income families. Recent research out of the Michigan State School of Social Work suggests that Head Start participation may help prevent removals to foster care among families known to the child welfare system.
Trump would reverse the upward trend in Head Start funding, cutting it by $359 million.
Service Learning canceled: As has been the case in previous Trump budgets, the Corporation for National and Community Service would be all but shuttered. The AmeriCorps program – which supplies much-needed, low-cost workers to many nonprofits – would lose all but $2 million of its $423 million budget. The
Foster Grandparent program ($111 million), which funds service programs that put the elderly together with kids, would go away entirely.